Maritime Historical Background In Sangir Talaud characterized by growth of the Kingdom of Origin - Kingdom That Standing.

Written and compiled by: Alm. Om. J.P. Sarapil in Cibinong, July 30, 1979.
And rewritten by: Lydia Maudy Anthoriene Abast in Cibinong, May 5, 2009.

The purpose of rewriting based on written information provided by Alm. Om. J.P. Sarapil to Alm. Capt.. Jotham Hessel Abast (father of L. Maudy A. Abast) by Om family's knowledge. J PSarapil (Tante Ketsi (wife of Om Nise) and Rosita Sarapil (children) and Wiche Laihad (niece)).

Previously apologize if there was an error writing the name and place because the original was typed using the manual typewriter that was difficult to distinguish type the letter e and o.

Description source material from this paper:

1. Investigations on the author while serving Sangir Talaud islands in 1958.

2. Visits to historic sites including:
- State sincerity in Tagulandang, the monastery which became the Queen Leheraung
- Pehe, Ondong and Mubuneni in Siau and P. Makalehi.
- Island Marare, Miangas, Karatung, Beo and Malunguane in P. Salibahu.
- Sahabe in TABUKAN and Talawide in Kendar.

3. The old notes that are on the author.

4. Meditations Book Sangir Talaud by D.H.Adrian. Camat retired from TABUKAN

5. Description of older people in Sangir Talaud.



1. INTRODUCTION:

When we speak of Maritime History in our area, especially in Sangir Talaud district, then we will meet with several versions, and the other one has a little difference in the way of serving, depending on which version of history is derived. This is not surprising because most of the Maritime history in Sangir Talaud is poured from the mouth to mouth by the former parent to the children and grandchildren, which is not a historical document is authentic. But there are also some historical documents are authentic documents which may defend the identity of a region which belong to a kingdom. For instance, in 1914 the U.S. claimed the islands in the southern Mindanao as Marere and Miangas TABUKAN but because the kingdom has an authentic document, then the Americans can not deny that these islands are TABUKAN region.

2. The establishment of the kingdoms of the SANGIR TALAUD.

A. Age History

According to legend Sangir that the first humans inhabit the island Sangir is Gumansalangi or Medelu his wife Ondu Ansa or Mekila. Husband and wife to come from heaven, through the thunder and lightning to the two beings which inhabit the mountain this Sahendaruman after 3 days 3 nights mountain peaks covered with dark clouds accompanied by thunder and lightning.

Datuk Gumansalangi establish his kingdom bordering the kingdom Bowentahu and Mangondow the south, in the north with the Sultanate of Mindanaow, west side with the Sultanate of Sulu while the eastern part of the Sultanate of Ternate. His empire 100 years old just started in the XIII century AD and ended in the XIV century BC After the empire broke up then arises Gumansalangi small kingdoms.

1.1. Kingdom Saluran Manuwe in 1500 in the reign of the son Langi Kulane Bulega Across Kulane Nusa.

2.2. Kingdom also called Limu or Sahabelimu in the year 1520 under the reign Kulane Pahawon an instant brother of Kulane Bulega Langi, based in Sahabe.

3.3. Kingdom Rimpulaeng or TABUKAN based in the Old TABUKAN Makaampow under the reign of King Bawengehe son with wife Kulane Tangkuliwutan named Nabuisan daughter of Nusa Kulane Aralung and Sara Maria of Mindanao.

Note: Rimpulaeng Kingdom is the union of the two parts of the kingdom in the East is Sangir Sahabe Kingdom and the Kingdom of channels after conquering Makaampouw Sangir Bawengehe northern and marry two daughters of the King of the Kingdom of Mamata Nusa Sahabe named Sompo Sehiwu and Sehiwu Weigh in 1600.

4.4. Kingdom also called Manganitu or Kauhis Kingdom, centered in Paghulu in the year 1600 under the reign of King Liantolosang also Tolesan or Kulane Ansiga-law of the Kingdom of Salurang.

5.5. Tahuna kingdom centered in Kolongan under the reign of King Tatohe in the year 1580.

6.6. Siau kingdom centered in Katutungan the year 1510 under the reign of King Leken Banua II.

7.7. Tagulandang kingdom centered in sincerity in the year 1570 under the authority of the Queen Leheraung.

8.8. Kingdom Kendar or also known in his time based in Talawide Kingdom Talawide in the year 1600 under the authority of the Sultan's son Mehega Langi from the Sultanate of Sultan Sharif Debe / Davao.

9.9. Kingdom Talaud most recently emerged later in the twentieth century in the year 1922 under the reign of King Johanis Tamawiwy and centered on the Beo. Talaud not appear in the historical development of monarchies began in the fifteenth century, when the kingdom broke up because Gumansalangi Talaud islands are still in the offspring Gumansalangi Medelu summary based on Manuwe or channels, under the authority of Kulane Bulega Langi. Thus, the islands began in 1500 Talaud is in control of the Trust Rimpulaeng Kings, Kejeguguan status, until a full kingdom in 1922.

3. The dissolution of the kingdoms of the SANGIR TALAUD

B. Turnover History

As explained above that the emergence of small kingdoms after the dissolution of the empire under the authority of Lawe bin Kulane Gumansalangi Medelu in the fifteenth century to the twentieth century the kingdom - the kingdom in Sangir / Talaud disbanded because Japanese fascism began to fester in the Earth Indonesia, which resulted in disastrous calamity for the Kings in Sangir / Talaud in 1942. For clarity it will be described in a row the Kings who had ruled in Sangir Talaud starting from the XVI century until the twentieth century, starting from the Kingdom Tagulandang or also known as royal Mandelekang. Mandelekang kingdom was established in 1570 under the authority of the Queen Leheraung based on sincerity.